Location & History
Tamworth sits at the confluence of the Rivers Tame and Anker, positioned on the southeastern edge of Staffordshire with the Warwickshire border just 3 miles east. The town lies 13 miles northeast of Birmingham city centre and 6 miles from Lichfield, placing it within easy reach of major Midlands centres whilst maintaining its own distinct identity.
The town’s significance stretches back over 1,000 years. In the 8th century, King Offa of Mercia established Tamworth as his capital, building a royal palace where the castle now stands. The settlement was burned by Danish raiders in 874 but rebuilt in 913 by Æthelflæd, Lady of the Mercians, who created a fortified burh surrounded by defensive earthworks. After the Norman Conquest, the Marmion family constructed the stone castle that still dominates the town, one of England’s finest examples of a Norman motte-and-bailey fortress.
Historically divided between Staffordshire and Warwickshire until 1889, Tamworth developed as a market town rather than an industrial centre. The 18th century brought prosperity through the Industrial Revolution, with coal mining in the vicinity and canal construction enabling goods transport. The railway arrived in 1847, further boosting growth. The town expanded dramatically in the 20th century, with council housing built from 1900 onwards and significant development from the 1950s as Birmingham overspill housing. Tamworth’s population nearly doubled between 1961 and 2001, from 25,000 to 72,000.
Today’s Tamworth balances its rich heritage with modern amenities. The Norman castle remains a major landmark, whilst the 9th-century Church of St Editha stands as one of Staffordshire’s largest parish churches. The town gained fame for the Tamworth pig breed, developed here in the 19th century, and was home to Reliant Motor Company from 1935 until 1998, where the famous three-wheeled Robin was manufactured. The 2024 population stands at around 78,700, making it a significant market town in the Midlands with strong transport links and ongoing regeneration projects.